bitwise complement
y = bitcmp(x,n)
:
Given an unsigned integer x, this function returns the unsigned integer which is the integer corresponding to the complementary of the binary form of x.
The integer n sets the maximum number of bits.
If the bits number of the x binary representation is less than the bitmax number (8,16 or 32) then the bits ‘1’ are added to the complementary in order to have bitmax number (8, 16 or 32) for the complementary.
// 13 is (1101)_2
// We insert zeros in the beginning to get a 8-bit number:
// (00001101)_2
// The 8-bits complement is then (11110010)_2
// which is 242
bitcmp(13,8)
expected = 242
// The input argument can be an unsigned int
bitcmp(`uint8`_(99),8)
expected = 156